2024年4月浙江省自考英语(一)专项练习题及答案（5）

单项选择题

1.I doubt _______ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.

A.whether 

B.that 

C.why 

D.what

2.The question he asked was _______ I come here.

A.that 

B.how 

C.what 

D.because

3.Too many people are indifferent _______ others‘troubles.

A.with 

B.to 

C.of 

D.about

4.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _______ definitions.

A.lead to

B.arrive at 

C.reach for 

D.approach to

5.Shanghai is the place _______ I was born.

A.on which 

B.in which 

C.when 

D.that

6.She _____ the film.She knows nothing about it.

A.can‘t see 

B.can’t have seen 

C.must see 

D.mustn‘t have seen

7.Let‘s clean the classroom，_______?

A.won‘t you 

B.shall we 

C.do we 

D.will not you

8.—Shall I tell John about it?

—No，you _____.I don‘t know his telephone number.

A.needn‘t 

B.wouldn’t 

C.mustn‘t 

D.shouldn’t

9.Up to now there have been many explanations _______ the cause of sleepwalking.

A.in view of 

B.in line with 

C.apart from 

D.as to

10.What you said reminds me _______ something I read a few days ago.外语学习网

A.for 

B.by 

C.from 

D.of

11.My skirt looks similar _______ yours.

A.with 

B.to 

C.about 

D.in

12.She took a spoonful and tasted it _______ it was hot.

A.in case 

B.in case of 

C.in the case of 

D.in that case

13.Don‘t wait for me if you _______.

A.have a hurry 

B.are in a hurry 

C.have a speed 

D.are in a speed

14.It‘s raining _______.We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.

A.badly 

B.hardly 

C.heavily 

D.strongly

15.______ he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.

A.Since 

B.As 

C.That 

D.Because

16.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun.

A.moves 

B.moved 

C.moving 

D.move

17.He was very ______ to go，but he had no choice.

A.ready 

B.willing 

C.reluctant 

D.hesitant

18.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.

A.was 

B.were 

C.are 

D.have been

19.Remember，nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly.

A.rather than 

B.as well as 

C.more than 

D.instead of

20.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health.

A.decision 

B.commitment 

C.contribution 

D.difference

答案及解析

1.正确答案：A答案解析：doubt用在肯定句中，之后的宾语从句用whether或if引导。用在否定句中，后接宾语从句用that引导。

2.正确答案：B答案解析：这里表示的是：来的方式，要用how.

3.正确答案：B答案解析：indifferent，形容词，“漠然的、冷淡的”，常用indifferent to.

4.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。arrive at：获得(结果);达到(目的)。

5.正确答案：B答案解析：出生在某地，要用介词in.此句话中，in which=where.

6.正确答案：B

答案解析：can‘t have done，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经……”。

7.正确答案：B

答案解析：Let‘s do sth.表示“建议做某事”，含听话一方在内，故用shall we.如果用Let us do sth.结构，则用will you?表示请求对方允许。

8.正确答案：A

答案解析：needn‘t表示“不必要”;mustn’t表示“禁止”;wouldn‘t表示“拒绝”。

9.正确答案：D

答案解析：句子意思为“到目前为止，关于梦游病原因有多种说法”。“关于”用as to，其他in view of“考虑到，由于”;in line with“符合”;apart from“除去”，意思不符合。

10.正确答案：D

答案解析：remind sb of sth是固定搭配，意思是：提醒某人某事。

11.正确答案：B

答案解析：similar常与to搭配，所以答案是B.

12.正确答案：A

答案解析：in case：以防。

13.正确答案：B

答案解析：in a hurry是固定短语，意思是：匆忙，赶忙。

14.正确答案：C

答案解析：形容“雨大”用heavily.句意：雨下得很大。我们只好待在家里，不能去钓鱼了。

15.正确答案：C

答案解析：that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词，没有实际意义。

16.正确答案：A

答案解析：表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时，不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律，所以选A.

17.正确答案：C

答案解析：reluctant“不愿的，勉强的”：“他非常不愿意去，但他别无选择”，所以，reluctant用于本句合适。Hesitant“踌躇的，犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;willing“愿意的”。

18.正确答案：A

答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。

19.正确答案：C

答案解析：nothing…more than是习惯用语，意思为“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思为：记住，什么也比不上读得太慢更伤害注意力的集中了。

20.正确答案：B

答案解析：本句是带有不定式短语作目的状语的简单句。句意为“许多人都投入了身体锻炼计划，以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入，保证”符合题意。