2024年4月浙江省自考英语(一)专项练习题及答案（6）

单项选择题

1.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see.

A.feel 

B.fail 

C.fall 

D.fill

2.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little.

A.in spite of 

B.despite 

C.though 

D.in that

3.The father wished the twins to be doctors，but ______ of them liked to study medicine.

A.both 

B.neither 

C.either 

D.none

4.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant.

A.lifts 

B.is lifting 

C.lifted 

D.could lift

5.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars.

A.in the price of 

B.at the price of 

C.with the price 

D.of all the price in

6.He is good at English，_______ we all know.

A.that 

B.as 

C.whom 

D.what

7.The pen _______ he is writing is mine.

A.with which 

B.in which 

C.on which 

D.by which

8.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A.which 

B.that 

C.when 

D.on which

9.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace.

A.which 

B.where 

C.what 

D.in which

10._____ she was very tired，she went on working.

A.As 

B.Although 

C.Even 

D.In spite of

11.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics?

A.which 

B.from which

C.where 

D.that

12.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.

A.are 

B.were

C.had been 

D.will be

13._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all.

A.Whatever 

B.However

C.Which 

D.How

14.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home.

A.can you 

B.would you

C.you will 

D.you can

15.The ants，hardworking _______ they are，have their time for play.

A.if 

B.as

C.since 

D.though

答案及解析

1.正确答案：B

答案解析：句子意思为“科学家能注意到大多数人注意不到的许多事物”。

2.正确答案：C

答案解析：空格前后句子的意思是相反的，由此可知空格处应该用一个表示转折的词。in spite of是介词短语，后面不能跟从句;despite是介词，也不能引导从句。in that意思是“既然，因为”，不符合句意。所以只有C项正确。句意：她通过了考试，虽然她没怎么用功。

3.正确答案：B

答案解析：句中用了but，表示转折，所以A答案错误。either表示“(两个中的)一个”，也不符合句意。neither表示两者都不，符合句意。none是指三者以上的人或物，而句子中说的是the twins，是两个人，所以也不正确。句意：父亲希望这对双胞胎成为医生，但他们没有一人喜欢学医。

4.正确答案：D

答案解析：as if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟。

5.正确答案：B

答案解析：at the price of是固定搭配，意思是：以…的价钱。

6.正确答案：B答案解析：as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语。

7.正确答案：A答案解析：with which是“介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that.with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen.

8.正确答案：C答案解析：when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

9.正确答案：A答案解析：which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

10.正确答案：B答案解析：although：虽然，尽管。符合句意。

11.正确答案：D答案解析：译文：他是在那所学校才逐渐对物理感兴趣吗?此题考查强调句型的疑问句形式。It is/was…that…是强调句型，变成疑问句时要把is或was提前。

12.正确答案：B答案解析：前边为现在时陈述句，而宾语从句“但愿再年轻”是不可能再实现的现在虚拟句，不管人称变化都用were.

13.正确答案：A答案解析：Whatever引导主语从句。句意：无论他说什么做什么，我都不会改变主意。

14.正确答案：A答案解析：only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A.

15.正确答案：B答案解析：本题的考点是：as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。这句话的语序应该是：Hardworking as they are，the ants have their time for play.“hardworking”是形容词作表语，在as引导的让步状语从句中提前。这句话的意思是：尽管蚂蚁很努力，他们还是有时间玩。