2024年4月浙江省自考英语(一)专项练习题及答案（2）

单项选择题

1.The advertisements are trying ________ people to buy things they don‘t really need.

A.persuade 

B.persuading 

C.be persuading 

D.to persuade

2.Practice ________ English every day.

A.speak 

B.to speak 

C.speaks 

D.speaking

3.The discount houses were first established in that period of time ________ people‘s purchasing power was low.

A.which 

B.that 

C.when 

D.where

4.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.

A.which 

B.in which 

C.that 

D.in thatwww.examw.com

5.The reason ________ I‘m writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese.

A.because 

B.why 

C.for 

D.as

6.Advertising is only part of the total sales effort，but it is the part that ________ the most attention.

A.attacks 

B.attracts 

C.attaches 

D.attributes

7.That student ________ his hand every time the teacher asks a question.

A.lets up 

B.gets up 

C.puts up 

D.rises up

8.For a week she worked with us in the village，_______ her poor health.

A.as a result of 

B.on account of 

C.in spite of 

D.despite of

9.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _______ in other fields.

A.succeed 

B.result 

C.achieve 

D.score

10.I wonder who will _______ as secretary of our club next year.来自www.Examw.com

A.take up 

B.take over 

C.take one 

D.take on

11.The speaker‘s forceful words persuaded his opponent to _______.

A.back out 

B.back up 

C.back on 

D.back down

12.It was important for the president to continue his schedule，regardless _______ the bomb threat.

A.of 

B.by 

C.from 

D.with

13.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _______ the new.

A.in 

B.away 

C.to 

D.from

14.Health _______ good food，fresh air and enough sleep.

A.rely 

B.depend 

C.depends on 

D.consist of

15.A plan was made last year ______ several roads would be built in this part of the city.

A.as 

B.where 

C.which 

D.that

16.His best film，______ won several awards，is about the life of Martin Luthur King.

A.that 

B.where 

C.which 

D.whether

17.Harry Potter is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.

A.which 

B.where 

C.when 

D.that

18.She has caught cold，because she completely forgot ______ the windows last night.

A.locking 

B.being locked 

C.to lock 

D.to have locked

19.It is four years ______ she came to this college.

A.since 

B.that 

C.after 

D.when

20.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.外语学习网

A.What 

B.That 

C.The fact 

D.The manner

答案及解析

1.正确答案：D答案解析：try to do：试图做某事。

2.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查的是practice后面要跟动词的ing形式。

3.正确答案：C答案解析：先行词是in that period of time，所以关系词应选择when.

4.正确答案：B答案解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。

5.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查的是定语从句的用法。先行词是the reason;引导词why表示原因。

6.正确答案：B答案解析：这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意。答案为B.

7.正确答案：C答案解析：let up：停止，放松;get up：起床;put up：举起，抬起;rise up：起义，叛变。

8.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：尽管她的健康不佳，她仍与我们在村里工作了一星期。in spite of意思为“尽管”，相当于despite，表让步。

9.正确答案：A答案解析：本句为带有修饰主语的定语从句的主从句，而在主句中缺少的不定式与定语从句中的successful相唿应。

10.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。take over：接任;接管;接收。

11.正确答案：D

答案解析：back down：让步，退却;放弃。

12.正确答案：A

答案解析：本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，regardless of表示“不管，不顾”的意思。

13.正确答案：D

答案解析：本题考查separate的用法。separate通常与介词from连用。

14.正确答案：C

答案解析：rely与depend多作为不及物动词来使用，所以后面如果有宾语，就应该用rely on或depend on.所以答案A和B错误。consist of意思是“由……组成”，不符合句意。所以本题答案是C.

15.正确答案：D

答案解析：译文：去年制定了一个计划，将要在这个城市的这个地区修建几条公路。此题考查同位语从句。

16.正确答案：C

答案解析：译文：他的最佳电影，曾得多个奖项，是关于马丁?路德?金的生平的。此题考查非限制性定语从句，故用which.

17.正确答案：D

答案解析：译文：哈利?波特是我曾读过的最有趣的书。先行词的定语为形容词最高级时要用that引导定语从句。

18.正确答案：C

答案解析：译文：她感冒了，因为昨晚她完全忘记关窗户了。此题考查动词forget的用法。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事(没有做)”;forget doing sth意为“忘记已经做过的事”。

19.正确答案：A

答案解析：it用做主语指一段时间four years，since的含义为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。注意不要和强调句型混淆。

20.正确答案：A

答案解析：what引导主语从句，作said的宾语。