2024年4月浙江省自考英语(一)专项练习题及答案(1)
单项选择题
1.Being a good leader,one ______ to think more of others.
A.must
B.may
C.ought
D.should
2.It‘s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A.for
B.behind
C.against
D.beyond
3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products.
A.variety
B.mixture
C.quality
D.volumewww.
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4.He continued speaking,regardless ______ my feelings.
A.in
B.of
C.on
D.about
5.If traffic problems are not solved soon,driving in this city ______ impossible.
A.become
B.becomes
C.will become
D.has become
6.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure.
A.received
B.accepted
C.rejected
D.refused
7.This tool machine is capable ______ being improved.
A.to
B.in
C.with
D.of
8.We ______ very close,but things have changed recently.
A.used to be
B.are used to being
C.are used to be
D.were used to being
9.He found it difficult to make himself ______.
A.understood
B.be understood
C.understand
D.to understand
10.It rained hard yesterday,______ prevented me from going to the park.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it
11.He was busily engaged ______ writing letters.
A.on
B.in
C.with
D.by
12.Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room.
A.turn up
B.turn on
C.turn off
D.turn down
13.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high.
A.hundreds
B.hundreds of
C.of hundreds
D.of hundreds of
14.Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed.
A.was
B.were
C.has
D.have
15.——________ I had!
——You really suffered a lot.
A.What a time
B.What time
C.How a time
D.how time
答案及解析
1.正确答案:C答案解析:译文:作为一位好领导,应多考虑别人。ought to+动词原彤表示“道义上应当…”。
2.正确答案:D答案解析:作为介词,beyond可指范围,意为“在/向……那边,超过”,也可指时间,意为“到……以后”[(of time)later than],还可以用于比喻,意为“超出,为……所不及”(surpassing,exceeding,out of reach of)。
3.正确答案:A答案解析:译文:这家工厂生产各种各样的产品。此题考查短语搭配。a variety of意思为“各种各样的”。
4.正确答案:B答案解析:译文:不顾我的感情,他继续讲下去。regardless of意思为“不顾,不管”
5.正确答案:C答案解析:译文:如果交通问题不能很快解决,那么在这个城市里驾车将成为不可能。此题考察一般将来时。
6.正确答案:B答案解析:译文:老板邀请他的秘书去听音乐会,她愉快地接受了邀请。此题考查词汇。receive表示客观“收到”;accept表示主观“接受”;reject意为“抛弃。拒绝”;refuse表示“拒绝”。从句中的with pleasure可知秘书“接受”了邀请。答案为B.
7.正确答案:D答案解析:be capable of:能够,有能力。
8.正确答案:A答案解析:表示“过去常常”用used to do(be)。译文:我们过去非常亲近。但近来事情已经发生变化。
9.正确答案:A答案解析:make sb done:使某人被……。
本题中的make himself understood意思是“使他自己被理解”。句中的it是形式宾语,make himself understood是真正的宾语。句意:他发现让别人理解自己很困难。
10.正确答案:B答案解析:逗号后面是which引导的非限定性定语从句,which指代前面的整个句子。
11.正确答案:B答案解析:be engaged in:从事,忙于。
12.正确答案:C答案解析:根据句意,应该选择“关闭”。句意:离开房间时一定记着把灯关掉。
13.正确答案:B答案解析:译文:大气由上百英里高的气体组成。“hundred,thousand等数词的复数形式+of短语”表示的是不确切的数量。
14.正确答案:C答案解析:not only…but also…是固定搭配,意思是:不但……而且……。它需要遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与the old teacher一致,所以答案是C.
15.正确答案:A答案解析:感叹句分两类:
1:What+n.+主谓部分2:How+adj./adv./v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相当于What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语。
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